Is Wales Your Next Holiday Destination?
If you’re considering Wales as your next getaway, its historic and ancient landmarks are likely high on your must-see list. Known as the “land of castles,” Wales captivates visitors with its rich history and breathtaking architecture. With over 600 castles, some impeccably preserved and others picturesque ruins, this part of the UK offers a glimpse into the past like no other. Many of these castles have inspired poets, writers, and artists, making them a cultural treasure trove waiting to be explored.

Why Wales is Worth Exploring for Castle Lovers

Did you know that Wales is home to hundreds of castles, ranging from small ruins to grand fortresses? It’s no wonder visitors often ask, “How many castles are in Wales?” The answer is simple: a lot! Each castle has its own story, offering insights into the region’s ancient history, from the Iron Age to Roman times and beyond. While some castles are modern restorations, many date back centuries and continue to attract tourists from around the globe.

A Quick Overview of Castles in Wales

The castles in Wales are managed by the Welsh Government's CADW organization, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Some remain in excellent condition, while others have crumbled into ruins, offering visitors a mix of architectural styles and historical narratives. Built primarily during the Norman era, these fortresses showcase medieval stonework and fortifications. With so many castles to choose from, deciding which ones to visit can be overwhelming. This guide will introduce you to some of the most notable Welsh castles.

Must-Visit Castles in Wales

1. Caernarfon Castle
   Perched on the banks of the Seiont River in North Wales, Caernarfon Castle is a marvel of medieval engineering. Built by King Edward I and his military architects, the fortress took 47 years to complete and dates back over 700 years. Known as Castell Caernarfon in Welsh, it was originally a motte-and-bailey castle replaced by stone. Today, it’s a popular tourist destination managed by CADW.

2. Chepstow Castle
   Located above the cliffs of the River Wye, Chepstow Castle is one of Wales’ oldest surviving post-Roman fortresses. Known in Welsh as Castell Cas-gwent, this masterpiece of medieval architecture offers stunning views and fascinating history. Managed by CADW, it remains a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts.

3. Conwy Castle
   Conwy Castle, situated in North Wales, is another medieval gem built by King Edward I. Even after 700 years, this fortress continues to awe visitors with its incredible preservation and strategic design. It played a vital role in historic wars and now provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

4. Cardigan Castle
   Known as Castell Aberteifi in Welsh, Cardigan Castle is Wales’ first stone fortress, dating back nearly 900 years. This Grade I-listed site was rebuilt after its initial construction in the 11th century. Surrounded by medieval walls, the Georgian house within adds to its charm. It once hosted a gathering of poets and musicians, cementing its cultural significance.

5. Castell Coch
   A fairytale-like castle nestled on a hillside near Cardiff, Castell Coch, or the Red Castle, is a Victorian-era reconstruction of a Norman fortress. Its whimsical design and stunning views make it a favorite among tourists exploring South Wales.

6. Dryslwyn Castle
   Located in the Towy Valley in West Wales, Dryslwyn Castle, or Castell y Drysllwyn, was built in 1220 and expanded in the 13th century. Although only remnants remain today, excavations have revealed its historical importance as a defensive stronghold.

7. Caldicot Castle
   Found in Monmouthshire, this medieval stone castle features a robust motte-and-bailey structure and a grand hall with a curved ceiling. Its primary purpose was to repel invaders, but today it hosts events and offers tourists a glimpse into the past.

8. Cardiff Castle
   At the heart of Wales’ capital city, Cardiff Castle boasts a rich history spanning Roman, Norman, and Victorian eras. Open to the public, it’s a popular attraction where visitors can explore its motte-and-bailey structure and enjoy its architectural splendor.

Why Are There So Many Castles in Wales?

Tourists often ask, “Why does Wales have so many castles?” The answer lies in the country’s turbulent past. These fortifications were built to defend against invaders, with their walls serving as formidable barriers. Over time, many castles became symbols of power and cultural heritage, attracting history lovers, artists, and poets alike.

If you’re planning a trip to Wales, exploring its castles should be at the top of your list. Their remarkable history and stunning architecture make them unforgettable destinations for any traveler.